Umayyad Dinar (Minted in 91 AH) – Reign of al-Walid ibn Abd al-Malik
<p>This dinar marks fifteen years of stable minting since Caliph Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan's reform, carrying the fixed gold standard known to caliphate markets since 77 AH.</p><p>It reflects a fully matured monetary project, carried forward by Al-Walid ibn Abd al-Malik across the expanding state.</p><p>The coin affirms the strength of long-term monetary policy: mints kept producing coinage identical in weight and purity for a decade and a half, steadying markets and averting financial crisis.</p>
91 AH