**. Extremely Rare Umayyad Dirham (Minted in Arminiya, 82 AH) – Reign of Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan*
<p>Minted in 82 AH within the rugged mountainous terrain between Lake Sevan and Lake Van, this exceptionally rare dirham highlights the strategic importance of the Arminiya (Armenia) frontier.</p> <p>The issue documents the central administration's ability to enforce its monetary system even in the most remote and hostile border regions.</p> <p>The presence of Arminiya’s name on this silver proves the state's success in formally integrating the Caucasus territories into its economic identity.</p> <!-- notionvc: 70c0c54a-2048-4cbe-8d43-eda8b3e4fc21 -->
82 AH