Extremely Rare Umayyad Dirham (Minted in Al-Furat, 82 AH) – Reign of Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan

<p>Minted in 82 AH, this exceptionally rare dirham again bears the name of the Euphrates River (Al-Furat).</p> <p>The coin reiterates the critical strategic value of river-adjacent settlements in securing trade, navigation, and the steady flow of goods.</p> <p>This silver functioned as a vital economic tool, financing agricultural yields and facilitating mercantile exchange via river vessels.</p> <p>It documents the state's strategic integration of major ancient waterways into its centralized financial framework.</p> <!-- notionvc: 1d2dcec8-18c6-456c-b7f6-742c3392a76a -->

82 AH

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